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Folk Flower Arrangement

Flower arrangement among the common people had its origin in the religious pratices of early times and came to enjoy great popularity on both New Yearns day and other holidays, Popular compositions found on the ancestral altars in the central halls and chambers of households emphasized such themes as thanksgiving to benevolent gods, ancestor worship, appeals for good fortune, and the exorcism of ghosts and devils. Such compositions contained brilliant, eye-catching hues and colors and were, stylistically, the antithesis of the sedate, reserved literati arrangements. Flowers in common use included the peony, lotus, mei flower, chrysanthemum, orchid, camellia, jui hsiang, and rose. Among those chosen for their special significance were the cockscomb, the tuberose, the Chinese evergreen, and the cherry apple, each in its own season or bloom. Color combinations were complex and variegated, with compositions containing from three or four to more than a dozen different colors. Even arrangements with a limited number of flowers strived for as great a variety of color as possible. The same striking contrasts were sought in the materials and designs of receptacles and vessels, in combination with decorative knotting or calligraphic scrolls.These also helped to accentuate the distinction between the vibrant folk flower arrangements and the subdued, stately hues of the literati school.

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Yuan Dynasty (14th century) Flower Arrangement
Flower: Pansy, longevity chrysanthemums, gardenias
Vessels: Square-shaped plate woven from bamboo, ancient bronze drinking vessel
Flowe style: Yuan Dynasty free style

White jasmine and gardenias, considered the most fragrant of flowers, have long been used in offerings to the Buddha. In this composition, gardenias are loosely arrayed in a square-shaped plate. To the upper right stands an ancient square-shaped wine vessel containing two pansies and two longevity chrysanthemums. The speckled interplay of color evokes the fresh beauty of early summer.
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Ching Dynasty Sixth-Month Basket Flower Arrangement
Flower: Pomegranate, lotus, day lily
Vessels: Rattan basket
Flowe style: Majestic intellectual flowers

Analyzed from the standpoint of the three major schools of calligraphy - standard, running, and grass script - this composition would probably be placed in the last category. Grass-style flower arrangements are noted for the twisting, sinuous structure of their leaves and branches, and for a high degree of inclination from the vertical. In this arrangement the slanting lines draw the viewer's attention toward the position of an imaginary sun. Overall, the impressionist and romantic influences are kept in check by a tight linear discipline, conveying an impression of "controlled chaos."

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Ching Dynasty Fruit and Flower Plate Offertory Arrangement
Flower: Loquat, peach
Vessels and accessories: Porcelain plate,
flower stand made of inlaid polish conch shell
Flowe style: Vegetable and flower creatice arrangement

Analyzed from the standpoint of the three major schools of calligraphy - standard, running, and grass script - this composition would probably be placed in the last category. Grass-style flower arrangements are noted for the twisting, sinuous structure of their leaves and branches, and for a high degree of inclination from the vertical. In this arrangement the slanting lines draw the viewer's attention toward the position of an imaginary sun. Overall, the impressionist and romantic influences are kept in check by a tight linear discipline, conveying an impression of "controlled chaos."

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[preface] [ styles] [religious] [palace] [literati] [folk] [9 pricniples] [significance] [preveration] [vessels] [appreciatin]

[Pavilion of Taiwan, R.O.c] [Cultures] [Council For Cultural Affairs]