LAW ENFORCEMENT


Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Justice (MJIB)

On January 9, 1995, the MJIB uncovered a smuggling ring and seized three rhino horn cups and 130 ivory ornaments. The case was referred to the prosecutor's office for further investigation on March 31, 1995 and was later prosecuted.

On January 20, 1995, two persons were sentenced to eight months in jail for smuggling 12 rhino horns (20 kg) into Taiwan. On August 9, 1994, the MJIB had joined forces with local police to investigate the case, which was referred to the prosecutor's office for punitive action on August 20, 1994 and was prosecuted on October 1, 1994.

On February 25, 1995, the MJIB seized 2,100 kg of smuggled deer velvet in Tainan County. The case was referred to the prosecutor's office for further investigation on April 8, 1995 and was prosecuted on June 26, 1995.

On May 31, 1995, the MJIB uncovered the illegal raising and trade of Swinhoe's pheasant, gibbon and monkey and the illegal display of ivory tusks and tiger teeth. The case was referred to the prosecutor's office for punitive action the same day.

The Keelung Customs Bureau seized 272 ivory tusks and 139 ivory tusk parts (2,040 kg) on October 3, 1994. After an investigation by the MJIB, the owner of the ivory was found, and the case was referred to the prosecutor's office for punitive action on July 4, 1995.

On August 8, 1995, the MJIB uncovered a case of the illegal processing of hawksbill shell and seized many finished products, including one box of eye glasses, one box of hawksbill ornaments and six boxes of raw materials. The case was referred to the prosecutor's office for punitive action on August 24, 1995. On August 17, 1995, the MJIB uncovered a smuggling case and seized four ivory tusks, 77 ivory products, seven tiger teeth, 21 hawksbill specimens and four bone-carved ornaments. The case was referred to the prosecutor's office for further investigation on November 10, 1995 and was prosecuted on November 14, 1995.

On November 7, 1995, the MJIB seized 66 ivory tusks, 57 ivory tusk parts, 42 polished ivory tusks, 148 ivory ornaments, four boxes of ivory chop material, three rhino horns and some rhino horn powder with total value of about NT$100 million. The case is currently under further investigation.

The MJIB seized ten ivory tusks weighing 96 kg that were being sold illegally. The case was referred to the prosecutor's office for punitive action on November 9, 1995.

Local Governments, Local Police Officers and Wildlife Protection Unit (WPU)

From January to October 1995, local governments investigated more than 2,877 wildlife-related cases; violations of the Wildlife Conservation Law (WCL) included untimely registration, illegal display, abandonment, holding, trading, killing and hunting of wildlife. During the same period, no illegal activities were found during routine checks of 1,958 traditional medicine stores.

From December 1994 to October 1995, local police officers investigated 110 violations of the WCL involving bear, fox, Formosan macaques, Formosan serow, Formosan gem-faced civet, flying squirrel, dolphin, Swinhoe's pheasant, macaw, owl, brown shrike, Apaporis river caiman, Yellow-lined box turtle, banded krait, iguana, arowana, whale products, ivory ornaments, fur coats, wildlife skins and hawksbill specimens.

From December 1994 to October 1995, the WPU investigated 47 wildlife-related cases involving bears, iguana, ivory products, hawksbill specimens and others.

Customs

From January to October 1995, customs uncovered 33 cases of wildlife product smuggling involving ivory tusks, ivory ornaments, hawksbill ornaments, bear gall bladders, tiger penises, musk, tiger bone wine, tiger bone adhesive plasters, musk adhesive plasters and other wildlife products.