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印度的教育
印度的教育受政治,经济的因素影响很大.例如在第二次五年计划(1956--1960)
注重重工业之时,教育也带有社会主义色彩.并将重点放在中等,高等教育上.
1960年,面临经济危机,升学率降低,政府设置了谘询委员会,委员包括外国人.
开始重新认识教育问题.
现行的教育制度是1980年以来由国民会议决定的.取代了以前的10-2-3制.
有的州是5-3-2制,也有4-3-3的州.
初等教育分前期和后期,前期的普及率达
到83.7%,后期是41.9%.公立学校是免费的.在对有的农村和少数民族地区实行
特别课程,也有教授卫生,营养学的课程.
中等教育也分前期后期,前期是初等教育的延续,后期是分升学班和职业教育班.
前期的就学率是24.6%.
高等教育机关--大学有137所(1983年)进行着各项研究.
印度的教育系统
| 学年 | 年龄 | 学校 | 教育 |
|---|
| ...... | 3--6 | 幼儿园,托儿所 | ...... |
| 1--5 | 6--11 | 前期初等学校 | 初等教育 |
| 6--8 | 11--14 | 后期初等学校 | 初等教育 |
| 9--10 | 14--16 | 前期中等学校 | 中等教育 |
| 11--12 | 16--18 | 后期中等学校 | 中等教育 |
| 13-15 or 16 or 17 | 18-20 or 21 or 22 | 大学 | 高等教育 |
| 16 or 17 or 18- | 22,23,24 | 研究所 | ....... |
| 9--11or 12 | 14--17or18 | 职业高中 | 中等教育 |
| 11--16 | 16--21 | Politechinics | 中等,高等教育 |
| 9- | 14- | 职业技术训练学校 | ....... |
9--10
１１-１３ | 14--16
16--19 | 初级教育老师培训班 | ...... |
| 11--17 | 16--22 | 面中等教育老师培训班 | ....... |
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- This is India's one of unique education.
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