Kimchang and the tradition of cooperation
Today families are much smaller and many people have their lunch or 
evening meal away from home. Naturally, kimchi at home is less spent 
than it used to be. Also vegetables are always available, though a little 
more expensive, even in late winter or in early spring. Thus the size of 
the winter kimchi stock is not greater than ten 
cabbagees for many homes, and some homes 
do away with kimchang altogether.
However, kimchang kimchi with a hundred or even two 
hundred cabbages in the old times was a very important work, not a 
"household" work but an annual "event" which could only be done with 
the help from neighbors.
A group of neighbors consisting of five or six men and women with 
deft hands would help homes one by one without any reward, not only 
with kimchang, but also with every other hard work. The 
helped family then returns their gratitude with joining in the force to 
help other families. The practice was very usual in the old times when 
the society was based on agriculture but, unfortunately, is now 
disappearing in the industrial cities. The tradition is kept only by the 
full-time housewives in the cities.
These helpers at kimchang usually do the work of rinsing the 
salted vegetables and mixing in the stuffing. This is a hard work which 
lasts a whole day. The host family treats them with best lunch.
Salting and preparing the stuffing works are done only by the hosting 
family, which is why the kimchi made by many people tastes different 
from home to home. When the kimchi is fermented, families would 
share little portions of their winter kimchi 
with each other and exchange opinions.
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